reply by prove_me_wrong 4/6/2002 (16:09) |
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Of course I posted it .. It kind of prove my point of who really wants war!! and why we have to kill you ..
NOW.
http://www.iht.com/articles/53466.html
Copyright © 2001 The International Herald Tribune | www.iht.com
Palestinians will go on fighting for independence
Marwan Bishara IHT
Thursday, April 4, 2002
PARIS As Israel wages war on the Palestinians in the name of peace - violating international law and compromising universal values in the process - it is important to break away from the dramatic images of tanks and suicide bombings to analyze the underlying political and historical dimensions of the Middle East conflict.
If someone had told the Jews who formed 10 percent of Palestine's population at the turn of the last century that one day they would have a state spreading over 78 percent of the country, with 80 percent of Jerusalem as its capital, they would have dismissed this as no more than a beautiful dream.
If the other 90 percent of Palestine's population were told that one day they would give up three quarters of their land, after three quarters of their population had been forced to become refugees, and that they would be forced to live in less than 10 percent of their homeland, perforated like a Swiss cheese by 200 illegal settlements protected by a nuclear-armed neighbor run by an infamous general, they would have thought they were being offered a nightmare.
Now that the nightmare is becoming a reality, more and more Palestinians are ready, like the biblical Samson, to bring down the temple on Israelis and themselves. After Israel responded to stone-throwing and sniping by terrorizing Palestinian cities with F-16 warplanes and Apache helicopter gunships, Palestinians resorted to suicide bombings against Israeli civilians.
If life under occupation has become impossible, Palestinians say, then the price of maintaining the occupation must become unbearable. Instead of addressing the causes of this alarming change in Palestinian attitudes, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has exploited it to step up a vicious cycle of retaliatory violence.
Politically, the escalation of violence has come about because of Israeli and Palestinian attempts to achieve by force what they couldn't attain through diplomacy. Palestinians want an independent state in the territories occupied by Israel in 1967, while Israel reserves the right to determine the nature and borders of the Palestinian entity within the constraints of the security imperatives of its illegal settlers.
The current military operation is a typical response from Israelis who reckon that military force is a safer bet than diplomatic channels. But Israel's failure to translate its numerous military successes into political gains through a peace agreement is precisely what has led to its current insecurity.
Ariel Sharon, like his mentor Yitzhak Shamir, promised the Israeli people security with or without peace, but his government has failed on all levels of security - deterrence, prevention and projection of force.
Sharon's new war will not stop the suicide bombers. Instead, in the vain hope of producing alternative leaders who might agree to his fantasy of a Greater Israel, he is destroying whatever is left of the Palestinian economic and political infrastructure.
For their part, Palestinians' identity has been molded by political disappointments and military losses. The Palestine Liberation Organization came to prominence in the aftermath of the Arab failure in 1967 war, but its failure to improve the Palestinians' situation, and Sharon's invasion of Lebanon in 1982, led to the popular uprising against the Israeli occupation in 1987, which ended with the beginning of the peace process.
The peace process produced 10 years of negotiations in stages and implementation in phases, and only caused more Palestinian disappointment. As illegal Israeli settlements doubled, Palestinian economic and social conditions worsened.
Eventually the failure of the peace process to deliver liberty and dignity drove the Palestinians to their last option - defying the occupation.
Israel, however has an alternative option. Sharon's attempt to portray the current war as an extension of Israel's 1948 war of independence is misleading; it is clearly a war of choice, not so different from Sharon's 1982 war in Lebanon. Twenty years later, Sharon is leading the region into another explosion. During recent visits to several moderate Arab countries, no one I met was in the mood for moderation.
The way back is not the way out. The parties must be coerced not just into a cease-fire, but beyond to a pact on peaceful separation of their peoples. Israel should accept an internationally guaranteed peace that ensures its security and Palestinian sovereignty.
Otherwise, like Israelis, Americans and many other peoples before them, Palestinians will continue to use all means at their disposal to attain independence.
The writer, who teaches international relations at the American University in Paris, is author of 'Palestine/Israel: Peace or Apartheid?' He contributed this comment to the International Herald Tribune.
Copyright © 2001 The International Herald Tribune
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