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General Powell says no to sanctions on behalf of Corporate America
January 23, 2001
HAMAS SENDS ANOTHER WARNING
NEWSFLASH: Hamas has struck again and the "negotiations" are "suspended"
again.
Two Israelis were assassinated by masked men while eating at a restaurant
in Tulkarm. Though this time it was Israelis who were killed it was another
warning to Yasser Arafat. Last week similarly masked men in Gaza killed
a
close Arafat friend, the head of Palestinian TV in Gaza, just as it was rumored
Arafat was about to sign some kind of new deal with the Israelis. In a counter-
warning the next day Arafat himself helped carry the coffin. This time the
Arafat regime was quick to "condemn" the killings and appeal for the
"negotiations" to promptly resume.
"COUNT TO 10, THEN CALL ME!"
GENERAL POWELL SAYS NO TO SANCTIONS ON BEHALF OF CORPORATE INTERESTS
"The pervasive use of trade embargoes and other forms
of sanctions 'shows a degree of American hubris and
arrogance that may not, at the end of the day, serve
our interests all that well... I would like to
participate with you in discussing how to get rid of
most of them... Stop, look and listen before you impose
a sanction... Count to 10, then call me."
Secretary of State Colin Powell
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
A smarter and richer America will be even a more formidable power than a hubristic
and arrogant one. That may be the "New Powell Doctrine". And understandably
the General did not announce it until he was appointed and confirmed. But let's
not get carried away here with thinking General Powell is turning away from Madeleine
Albright's harshness. One of Powell's virtues in fact is his rather low-key
ruthlessness. What's really going on here is the Bush Administration at work
on behalf of all those corporations who put up all that money; and keep it coming.
Corporate American has never been very pleased with the sanctions approach which
in practice often lets foreign businesses cash in where the Americans aren't
allowed to go. This new Bush Administration is nothing if not Corporate American
in political disguise. It's not the million+ dead-because-of-sanctions Iraqis
that are propelling Colin Powell, it's the billions more to be made by Corporate
America that really lies behind this new initiative coming without delay from
Corporate Washington (our new nickname for the Bush Administration). But don't
expect the LATimes or other media representatives to put the right tag on all
this. As in the article below the story is reported just as the General wants
it to be, but the background and larger context are not.
POWELL WANTS TO SCRAP MOST U.S. SANCTIONS
By Robin Wright
WASHINGTON, Los Angeles Times Service Tuesday, January 23, 2001:
They have been used against Hitler's Germany and Saddam Hussein's Iraq. They
were imposed to isolate apartheid South Africa and force theocratic Iran to release
52 American hostages. They have been applied against friends such as Israel,
to force its withdrawal from the Sinai in 1956, and such foes as Afghanistan's
Taleban government, for harboring Osama bin Laden.
But Secretary of State Colin Powell is about to begin a quiet revolution in American
diplomacy by proposing to scrap many, maybe even most, of the punitive sanctions
imposed by the United States, the vast majority put in place over the past decade.
During his confirmation hearings last week, Mr. Powell was almost scornful in
describing the use of sanctions, which along with warfare are one of the most
enduring tools of foreign policy, dating back to ancient Greece. And he served
notice on Congress that he intended to push for change.
The pervasive use of trade embargoes and other forms of sanctions "shows a degree
of American hubris and arrogance that may not, at the end of the day, serve our
interests all that well," Mr. Powell told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
"I would like to participate with you in discussing how to get rid of most of
them," he said. And he appealed to Congress not to apply any new sanctions before
letting him have his say: "Stop, look and listen before you impose a sanction."
"Count to 10, then call me," he said.
About 75 of the world's 193 nations are subject to U.S.sanctions at the moment.
Several have been sanctioned for multiple offenses, ranging from mislabeling
cans of tuna, at one end of the scale, to engaging in egregious human rights
violations and narcotics trafficking at the other.
In contrast, the United Nations currently enforces sanctions against fewer than
a dozen countries, according to the State Department's Office on Economic Sanctions
Policy.
One of the ironies for Mr. Powell is that many of the U.S. sanctions were initiated
by the Republican-controlled Congress, although the president also is empowered
to levy embargoes.
Mr. Powell's proposed reversal would be a boon to American business. USA Engage,
a grouping of more than 670 U.S. companies that wants to ease embargoes, estimates
that sanctions cost the United States as much as $19 billion annually in lost
exports and deprive the economy of more than 200,000 high wage jobs. A range
of industries, from oil to aerospace to agriculture, has been affected.
Almost half of the 125 unilateral economic sanctions imposed by the United States
since World War I were started between 1993 and 1998, according to surveys by
USA Engage and the National Association of Manufacturers.
Mr. Powell's position reflects a growing wariness among politicians and policymakers
of both parties.
Sanctions imposed only by the United States "rarely succeed" in altering behavior,
according to Senator Richard Lugar, Republican of Indiana. Senator Christopher
Dodd, Democrat of Connecticut, has long called for a review.
"In most cases, the issue is rushed to the Senate or House floor, so that Congress
can express its outrage at some perceived misdeed," Mr. Dodd said. "But there
has never been any systematic effort by Congress to review
sanctions once imposed, to consider whether they have achieved their objectives
or have turned out to be
counterproductive."
During its final two years, the Clinton administration became increasingly reluctant
to impose or endorse
sanctions because of the unintended consequences they sometimes have on bystanders,
such as women, children
and neighboring countries, a senior U.S. official said.
In 1999, President Clinton pushed to eliminate sanctions on humanitarian goods,
opening the way for exports of
food and medicine to Libya, Sudan and Iran, among others.
Yet sanctions are so central to U.S. policy that only two days before Mr. Clinton
stepped down, his administration imposed new sanctions on Sierra Leone, restricting
the importation of diamonds in response to a UN
resolution.
Another set of UN sanctions promoted by the United States against Afghanistan,
restricting travel by officials of
the ruling Taleban and banning military aid, went into effect Friday, the day
before Mr. Clinton left office.
Supporters of sanctions argue that they will continue to play a role.
"Sanctions as a tool of foreign policy can be very effective by exerting psychological
and economic pressure," said Henri Barkey, a former member of the State Department's
policy staff.
Along with NATO bombardment, sanctions on the Yugoslav government of Slobodan
Milosevic helped isolate him from his own people, Mr. Barkey pointed out. Indeed,
sanctions may have been critical to the process, because the NATO air strikes
initially rallied the public around the regime, he said.
At his confirmation hearing, Mr. Powell acknowledged that sanctions generally
have a "noble purpose from their origin."
But he offered few details about which countries or sanctions he wants to review,
or what he would propose as an alternative when countries transgress international
standards.
Addressing two specific cases, Mr. Powell said that he would maintain sanctions
on Iraq but favors reassessing
current restrictions on India. The United States imposed sanctions on India and
Pakistan, as required by law, after the two governments tested nuclear devices.
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January 2001
Leila Khalid - refugee from Haifa, fighter for Palestine (January 31, 2001) When Palestinian liberation fighter Leila Khaled
hijacked her first plane in 1969, she became
the international pin-up of armed struggle.
Then she underwent cosmetic surgery so she could
do it again. Thirty years on, she talks to
Katharine Viner about being a woman at war.
The end of Israel? (January 30, 2001) At a time with rampant current events breaking daily, often hourly,
there is much need to remember the importance of sometimes taking time
for reflection, of sometimes stepping back to contemplate both the past
and the future.
Sharon - the REAL legacy of Clinton and Barak (January 30, 2001) As the Barak era fades from view -- more short-lived than anyone predicted
just a long year and a half ago -- his epitaph is already being written
and Ariel Sharon's government and policies are already being debated.
Looming civil war in Palestine (January 29, 2001) Fears are growing in the international
community that Yasser Arafat's
Palestinian Authority (PA) is heading
for collapse.
Arafat blasts, Peres maneuvers, Barak sinks (January 29, 2001) For all practical purposes Ehud Barak is gone and Yasser Arafat is now
desperately trying to save his own skin.
Barak's 3 no's, and Bush's 7 minute call (January 28, 2001) The Americans leaked it, a 7-minute Saturday call from the new U.S.
Pres to the sinking Israeli PM -- leaked its brevity that is.
The Bomb and Iraq (January 28, 2001) As war clouds gather in the Middle East public opinion is being prepared
for a possible regional war that could likely include a combined Western/Israeli
effort to take out the weapons of mass destruction in Syria, Iraq and Iran.
The "nuts" in the next room (January 27, 2001) In recent years Israel's most important and serious newspaper, Ha'aretz, has
taken to not only reporting Palestinian affairs much more deeply but to interviewing
major Palestinian personalities abroad.
Get ready for Prime Minister Sharon (January 27, 2001) The new Ma'ariv-Gallop poll
questioned a particularly large sample of 1,100 people, putting special emphasis
on the Arab population and new immigrants.
Panic in the Barak camp (January 27, 2001) All the tricks and lies of the Israeli Labor Party have now come back to haunt
it. Barak, never a politician, bears the brunt of popular blame for all the
political deceptions and tricks that have for so long accumulated.
War alert in Europe and Middle East (January 27, 2001) We've noted the "war fever" growing in the region for some months now. There's considerable anxiety about who may now strike first.
Israeli and Jewish soul-searching (January 26, 2001) The Intifada, coupled with Israeli brutality and recognition that the term
"Apartheid Peace" is in fact applicable after all, are having an effect on at
least some Israelis and some Jews; even while Ariel Sharon marches to the Prime
Minister's office in Jerusalem (and maybe because of this).
"Disastrous" American intervention (January 26, 2001) ou've got to wonder about these Palestinian "negotiators". What others saw
decades ago those who have been most involved are apparently beginning to see
only now.
Sharon marches on, Barak stumbles on (January 25, 2001) The 554,000 Arabs eligible to vote represent 12.3
percent of the electorate. The Arab turnout in 1999
was 76%, and 95% voted for Barak.
An alliance of the outcasts? Iran, Iraq and Syria (January 24, 2001) So the Israelis are going to elect war-criminal tough-guy General Ariel Sharon
to be Prime Minister. This after the most top-heavy military-intelligence government
in peacetime history for Israel -- that of General Ehud Barak.
General Powell says no to sanctions on behalf of Corporate America (January 23, 2001) Hamas has struck again and the "negotiations" are "suspended"
again.
Two Israelis were assassinated by masked men while eating at a restaurant
in Tulkarm. Though this time it was Israelis who were killed it was another
warning to Yasser Arafat. Last week similarly masked men in Gaza killed
a
close Arafat friend, the head of Palestinian TV in Gaza, just as it was rumored
Arafat was about to sign some kind of new deal with the Israelis.
EyeWitness Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa (January 23, 2001) The depressing element of this entire struggle
is that the Arafat regime survives and...will
be the one to ultimately determine the fate
of the Palestinian people.
War Fever - Israel and Syria (January 23, 2001) Tensions continue to grow in the Middle East region, armies continue to prepare,
public opinion continues to be manipulated. Though Ehud Barak too is a militarist
-- a former commando, General, and Chief of Staff of the Army -- Ariel Sharon
brings with him historical baggage and war-criminal image which could easily
contribute to a clash of armies sooner rather than later, even if not fully intended
by either side.
EyeWitness Gaza (January 22, 2001) A year or so ago, I visited the Mouwasi area in Gaza. It was a green paradise,
on top, and in the midst, of white sand dunes. I particularly remember this Guava
grove, where the guavas hanging from the trees were the
size of large oranges; I hadn't seen anything like that ever before.
Reaping what they have sown (January 22, 2001) Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak abruptly cut short
a radio interview on Sunday after being asked about
his poor showing in opinion polls, prompting speculation
he was buckling under pressure of a February 6 election.
Israel's president departs (January 21, 2001) There has never been, and there probably
never will be, a president who had such
fantastic relations with the State of
Israel. It's unbelievable.
Ross officially join Israeli lobby (January 19, 2001) During the Lebanon War of 1982 -- some think of it as Sharon's war -- the
Israelis and their American Jewish friends felt they had a difficult time when
it came to public relations. And when the American Marines pulled out, symbolizing
the failure of the Israelis to force Lebanon into the American-Israeli orbit
and out of the Syrian-Arab one, the Israelis realized that they had much power
in Washington on Capitol Hill, but not enough power with the media, intellectuals,
and think-tanks.
War preparations in Israel (January 19, 2001) It's always called "The Peace Process" but more behind-the-scenes the whole Middle
East region continues to be an arms bazaar with more weapons being sold to the
countries in the area than ever before, most by American arms merchants and allies.
Palestinian TV Head killed (January 17, 2001) It may have been a warning to Arafat not to dare sign any new agreements, as
has been rumored in the past few days he was planning to do tomorrow in fact.
It may have been another Israeli assassination - though usually they don't
take such risks and use such methods, strongly preferring instead to use high-technology
and long-distance means.
Iraq, Saddam and the Gulf War (January 17, 2001) It was 10 years ago yesterday that the U.S. unleashed the power of the Empire
against the country of Iraq after created the regional conditions that lead to
the Iraq-Iran and then the Iraq-Kuwait-Saudi wars. In that period of time somewhere
in the number of 1.5 million Iraqis have been killed, the history of the Middle
East altered, the future of the region more uncertain and dangerous than ever.
Last night in Gaza ghetto (January 16, 2001) It's quite a game of international political brinkmanship. At the same time
that Yasser Arafat is being tremendously pressured, and quite possibly further
tricked, to sign some kind of "framework agreement" with Clinton and Barak before
it is too late -- his regime is also being threatened with extinction both from
within and without.
Generals Sharon and Barak as politicians (January 16, 2001) With Jan 20 (Clinton leaves office) and Feb 6 (Barak likely to be defeated by
Sharon) fast approaching, desperation and near panic are evident in the traditional
power centers, including various Arab capitals.
"Unilateral separation" one way or another (January 15, 2001) The separation plan would go into effect...in
the event of one of the following three scenarios:
as a response to a unilateral declaration of
statehood on the part of the Palestinians; under
a severe security threat; or as part of an
agreement with the Palestinian Authority
Up in arms against Apartheid (January 13, 2001) At the end of the second millennium, three million Palestinians are imprisoned
in ghettoes by the very man whom the Palestinian leadership hailed as the saviour
of peace. Netanyahu had driven the peace ship off course. Barak scuttled it.
Locking in Oslo (January 12, 2001) The Americans and the Israelis continue to try to twist the screws. Their
minimum goal now is to "lock in" the "Oslo Peace Process" approach to the conflict.
It may be an "Apartheid Peace", and it may have resulted in considerable bloodshed,
but even so it is leading to a form of "Palestinian Statehood" and "separation"
that the Israelis strongly desire as the best alternative for themselves.
Sharon charges on (January 12, 2001) he long-serving (now recalled to Cairo) Egyptian Ambassador to Israel was quoted
saying last week that if an Israeli-Palestinian agreement isn't reached in the
next two weeks there won't be an agreement for the next two decades.
"Sharon leads to peace" (January 11, 2001) The last time the Israeli "Arab vote" was pushed toward Shimon Peres for Prime
Minister -- back in 1996 -- there was much resistance. Then Peres was acting
Prime Minister after the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, the Israeli Army had
just committed the Qana massacre in Southern Lebanon, and Peres was busy trying
to cover it up.
Grandfather Sharon (January 10, 2001) If the polls remain as disastrous as they now are for Ehud Barak, expect him
to be pushed out and Shimon Peres substituted. Barak has no chance; Peres has
some, especially with the "Arab vote".
The Dangerous weeks, months ahead (January 10, 2001) Guys like Commando-General-Prime Minster Ehud Barak don't go easily from the
scene. Barak's daring-do was lavishly praised just a few years ago; now it has
even the military types fretting. No telling just what Barak and friends might
try in the next few weeks.
Assissination, siege and war crimes (January 9, 2001) The Israeli government, both as a group and
as individuals, bears full responsibility for
the crimes that were committed. We will do
everything possible, including declaring
members of this government war criminals who
are eligible for trial by the world tribunal."
Palestinian Authority "Minister"
Soul-searching Israelis (January 9, 2001) The "liberals" among them, the most cosmopolitan and internationally-oriented
of the Israelis, are now getting extra nervous. Not only is Ariel Sharon coming
to power, not only is regional war possible, not only are the cold treaties with
Egypt and Jordan in jeopardy, but even Israel's future has come into question
Israel acts while Arafat talks (January 8, 2001) srael continues to take major steps designed to shrink, isolate and control
the Palestinian areas forever. The policy is termed "unilateral separation"
and it is linked to bringing about a so-called "Palestinian State" that serves
Israeli interests, making everything worse than ever for the Palestinian "natives".
Clinton's Israel speech (January 8, 2001) On his way out the Presidential door Bill Clinton went to New York City to speak
to his American Jewish supporters and further grease his way toward his future.
This is the Bill Clinton that turned the U.S. government over to the Israeli/Jewish
lobby in his years in office; of course pretending otherwise.
Specter of an "ugly future" (January 5, 2001) Lofty, humanitarian goals like 'peace
and democracy'? No, America's primary
interest in the Middle East is effective
control of the world's most important
energy reserves, Noam Chomsky tells
Ha'aretz
Prime Minister Sharon (January 5, 2001) Did President Hindenburg and the German intelligentsia feel this way in 1930s
when they saw that Adolf Hitler, and his brownshirt thugs, were about to be elected
to power?
Barak and Sharon (January 5, 2001) While the Labor "Doves" are busy running ads in Arab papers showing dismembered
corpses in Palestinian Refugee Camps -- with the caption "Sharon" -- the reality
is that Generals Ehud Barak and Ariel Sharon are more two of a kind than anything
else.
Arab nations add their voices to the chorus of despair (January 4, 2001) All chance of a peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians in the near
future is vanishing, destroyed by hardening opinions on both sides,
continuing violence, the precarious position of the political leaders
involved and disagreements over key issues.
Darling of American Jewry (January 4, 2001) Over the years, most of the strongest
advocates of Israel have usually been
people who are not Jewish....[I] look
forward to working with him...
Barak publicly warns of regional war (January 4, 2001) Amid veiled threats from the Israelis to start targeting even more senior Arafat
Regime persons, and even to bring the Arafat "Palestinian Authority" to an end,
Ehud Barak has also started publicly talking about the possibility of regional
war.
No deal for Arafat (January 3, 2001) In particular, the Palestinians are concerned that
the proposed settlement would create Palestinian
territorial islands separated from each other by
Israeli territory and therefore not viable as a nation.
They object to a proposed land swap that would allow
some Israeli settlers to remain on the West Bank in
exchange for land that the Palestinians claim is
desert and a toxic waste dump.
Arafat rushes to Washington (January 2, 2001) Clinton and the Israelis have set the stage for the last act of their multi-year
drama attempting to trap the Palestinians on controlled reservations and calling
it "an end to the conflict". But like a modern-day computer game the users can
interact and change the outcome to various scenarios.
Top Palestinian Leader in the Arafat Regime (January 2, 2001) The whole house of political quicksand built by Bill Clinton at the behest of the Israelis (and popularly known as the "Peace Process") is bubbling, steaming, and swallowing many of its key participants.
Arafat hangs up on threatening Clinton (January 1, 2001) The coming issue of TIME magazine reports that Arafat hung up the phone receiver
on Clinton a few days ago, turning to an aide and saying: "He's threatening me!
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