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Al-Jazeera is not all it claims to be
MID-EAST REALITIES - www.MiddleEast.Org - Washington
- 9/4/2002: This is the biggest of Al-Jazeera's
"blind spots", the author is certainly right. But there are many
others much more subtle and much more nuanced. In fact MER's
Publisher, Mark Bruzonsky, was asked a few years ago to appear on Al-Jazeera,
but the conditions imposed were too onorous and unprofessional.
In fact he was in the downtown Al-Jazeera Washington studio ready to go;
but when even the simple request to mention MER and the website address
was refused on top of other restrictions he told them 'no thanks', unmiked
himself, and quietly left the studio.
That said, the right-wingers
and the USG now have it in for Al-Jazeera and are trying to bring it more
into line, especially in advance of the historic remaking of the Middle
East in accord with American/Israeli/Arab-client-regime designs.
The overall condition of the Arab media has been so vacuous and co-opted
that opening things up a bit in one way or another was going to happen
sooner if not later, especially in this new media age of cable and internet.
The Saudis have known this for decades now which is why they got involved
with ANA, UPI, Al-Hayat, Washington Report, Middle East International,
and the list goes on.
With the sad state of CNN,
FOX, MSNBC et. al. in the US when it comes to foreign policy matters one
also has to be circumspect and introspective these days. Al-Jazeera
has opened things up in some important regards, broken some blindfolding
taboos, and helped push general media concerns in Arabic forward.
It just hasn't gone nearly far enough, is not truly independent (certainly
not from the Arab establishment), and it's blind spots (i.e., those regimes,
organizations, oil companies, and personalities it actually protects from
serious in-depth ongoing exposure) seriously compromise it for all and
badly discredit it for some, especially the most knowledgeable.
Al-Jazeera's
blind spot
By Nawaf Obaid*
After earning itself
the title of "The Osama bin Laden Channel" for its unedited airing of al
Qaeda tapes and biased coverage of the war in Afghanistan, the Qatari television
station Al-Jazeera is gearing up for the fall season by escalating its
criticism of U.S. policy toward Iraq, increasing its inflammatory pieces
about the American bias toward Israel, and lambasting governments in the
region seen as betraying the political ideology of the station's anchors.
When criticized for its slanted reporting, Al-Jazeera's producers proclaim
loudly their editorial independence and hide behind the shield of press
freedom.
However, a look at the
station's coverage of Qatar — its financial sponsor — belies this claim
and undermines its journalistic credentials. Al-Jazeera was born with a
$150 million loan from Qatar's emir, Sheikh Hamad bin-Khalifa al-Thani,
but the government insists it is not an official channel. "We just help
it financially," said one spokesperson, "like Britain does to the BBC."
The comparison does not hold under scrutiny — Al-Jazeera is far from the
BBC, or even the CNN, of the Arab world.
In the last few
months, Al-Jazeera's programming has been filled with criticism of U.S.
efforts to oust Saddam Hussein. Several episodes have featured guests who
assailed America and other countries supportive of a U.S. invasion of Iraq.
What is conspicuously absent from this coverage, however, is the fact that
the Qatari government has positioned itself as one of America's most important
allies if a showdown comes to pass. The Qatari Amir has sanctioned an expansion
of the already massive al Udeid air base, adding aircraft hangars and warehouses
for storing armaments. With more than 3,000 American military personnel,
a fleet of Air Force KC-10 and KC-135 refueling tankers, and runways long
enough for any aircraft, al Udeid will clearly be a hub of any large-scale
assault on Iraq. But if you listened exclusively to Al-Jazeera, you wouldn't
know of its existence. The station cannot claim ignorance — the construction
site is clearly visible from its offices. In fact, its senior editors can
look out their windows and read the serial numbers of U.S. military aircrafts
arriving and departing from the base.
Selective reporting
is also apparent in recent critical coverage of Crown Prince Abdullah's
peace proposal. For the anti-Israeli crusaders at Al-Jazeera, such attacks
are to be expected. After all, this is the station that featured relatively
obscure Arab "academics" arguing that a Zionist-Mossad conspiracy was behind
the terror attacks of September 11. Al-Jazeera also covered the liberation
of Afghanistan with photos of dead Taliban soldiers while the rest of the
world's media carried unprecedented shots of Afghanis celebrating in the
streets with U.S. troops. Despite Al-Jazeera's readiness to critique any
policy toward Israel seen as "accommodationist," the station ignored last
month a "secret" meeting between Qatar's foreign minister, Sheikh Hamad
bin Jassim bin Jabr al-Thani, and his Israeli counterpart Shimon Peres.
Al-Jazeera is
populated with anchors and editors who cling to an extreme form of socialist
Pan-Arabism, a discredited ideology of the 1960s and 1970s. A leading voice
of this movement is Faisal al-Qassem, host of the station's most popular
talk show, "The Opposite Opinion." As a good Pan-Arabist, Mr. al-Qassem
reviles all monarchies. His urge to discredit them sometimes leads him
to haul in fairly pathetic characters, as when he invited a guest "expert"
to explain that Jordan's Hashemites were solely responsible for the foundation
of Israel. Unfounded accusations such as these, which are rarely cross-examined,
have infuriated many governments in the region. Not surprisingly, however,
this anti-monarchical stance has nothing to say about Qatar. Al Jazeera's
motto, "Opinion and the other opinion," clearly does not include views
critical to the Qatari ruling family.
A final story
that Al-Jazeera's subscribers haven't heard is bin Laden 's 1996 stopover
in Qatar on his way from Sudan to Afghanistan. U.S. and European intelligence
sources claim that while there, he met with a member of the Qatari royal
family as well as a senior Qatari security officer. What they discussed
is not known: Al-Jazeera's reporters have gone great lengths covering bin
Laden's antics halfway around the world, but his activities in their own
backyard seemingly do not warrant investigation.
It is true that
Al-Jazeera has brought some much-needed openness to Arab airwaves, which
were formerly dominated by stuffy state-sponsored propaganda machines.
But until the station turns its camera on its own country, it cannot claim
the mantel of a free press. This blind spot opens the station to accusations
that it is nothing more than a sophisticated propaganda wing of the Qatari
monarchy. Responding to criticism of its reporting, Ahmed al-Sheikh, chief
of Al-Jazeera's news desk, recently said "we are giving the world the two
sides of the coin, and this is what a television channel should be all
about." Agreed. But the Qatari Riyal has more than one side, too.
[Washington Times - 30 August 2002]
*Nawaf Obaid is the author of the book "The Oil Kingdom at 100."
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